Handcuffing Basics

 

How to properly use handcuffs:

Standard Operating and Handcuffing Procedures.

It is important to remember that handcuffs are a temporary restraining device. They are not intended for long-term immobilization. It is recommended that periodic checks be made of the subject’s hands and wrists to avoid soft tissue or nerve damage. The restrained subject should be considered a threat, even though restrained. The restrained subject should be kept under observation, when possible.

Handcuffs should be carried in such a manner that they can be accessible and ready for immediate use. Store the handcuffs in the “loaded” position by pushing the shackle jaw through the ratchet in the body of the cuff, until it is almost through. (1 or 2 teeth remain in contact with the shackle jaw.) The tip of the shackle jaw will extend through and beyond the body of the cuff. In this position, as applying the cuff to the subject, give a steady and rapid pressure and send the shackle jaw the rest of the way through the cuff body.

This should cause it to swing around the subjects arm and back into the ratchet of the body in the cuffed position. GCTactical handcuffs have a unique preloading feature. The design is such that the shackle jaw can be swung around backwards and the last two teeth can be “back ratcheted” into the preloaded position. In any event, a preloaded handcuff will assure immediate and effective use. Make sure that the double lock is not engaged until after the cuff is applied.

You should always carry two keys with you. One should be readily available for the removal of the handcuffs, and the other should be concealed on your person for emergency use.

In general, handcuff the subject first and then conduct a thorough search. The search procedure should insure that there are no weapons or foreign objects which could be used to pick the locks (i.e., ball point pen ink cartridges, pins, metal strips, hair pins, etc.)

Attempt to keep the subject off balance when applying the handcuffs. Keep yourself in a well balanced, alert stance while performing the handcuffing sequence.

Overtightening can cause soft tissue and/or nerve damage. Perform periodic checks to insure the subject’s hands are in good condition and to deter any possible escape.

Never handcuff a subject to yourself, to a fixed object, or to a vehicle.

There are a wide variety of handcuffing techniques and positions. The method utilized depends on a number of variables. These include: the subject’s mental state; level of cooperation; physical characteristics; physical position; the specific surroundings; and the level of support present. In general, the subject should be kept off balance with a restricted view of the officer’s actions. The officer should remain alert while employing the safest, most effective procedure.

Handcuff Training & Certification

To receive handcuff training and certification, visit   www.gctactical.ca