Positioning the Victim

Positioning the Victim

• Unresponsiveness
  • Position the victim on their back. It is best not to move the victim as it could cause additional damage to the neck or spine.

• Vomiting/secretions
  • Position the victim on the side, also known as the Recovery position.

The recovery position refers to one of a series of variations on a lateral recumbent or three-quarters prone position of the body, in to which an unconscious but breathing casualty can be placed as part of first aid treatment.

An unconscious person laying on their back may not be able to maintain an open airway as a conscious person would. This can lead to an obstruction of the airway, restricting the flow of air and preventing gaseous exchange, which then causes hypoxia, which is life-threatening.

Thousands of fatalities occur every year in casualties where the cause of unconsciousness was not fatal, but where airway obstruction caused the patient to suffocate. The cause of unconsciousness can be any reason from trauma to intoxication from alcohol.

It is not necessarily used by health care professionals, as they may have access to more advanced airway management techniques, such as intubation.

 

Purpose

The recovery position is designed to prevent suffocation through obstruction of the airway, which can occur in unconscious supine patients.